Operating Instructions for the P-51

PRELIMINARY CHECK
Obtain flight clearance.
Check outside of airplane carefully. Remove pitot cover.
Check service of ship and status of it on Form 1A carefully.
Make sure chocks are in place.

ENTER COCKPIT
Adjust seat and rudders for height and length.
Check ignition switch OFF.
Set parking brake.
See that landing gear control handle is in the DOWN position.
On the P-51D, there is NO ARENS control to prevent accidental raising of gear on the ground.
check controls for freedome of movement.
Fasten safety belt and shoulder straps.

Set altimeter to correct barometric pressure.
Oil and coolant shutters to full OPEN position (switchs full forward) Set trim tabs. Rudder 5? Right, Elevator 2? to 3? Nose UP (with 25 gallons or less in fuselage tank). Elevator 1? to 3? Nose DOWN (fuselage tank full). Aileron 0? for Take-Off.


STARTING AND WARM-UP
Ignition switch OFF.
Have prop pulled through if it has been idle more than 2 hours.
Generator and battery switch ON, unless battery cart is being used, then battery switch OFF.
Throttle 1 inch open.
Mixture control in IDLE CUT-OFF.
Propeller control in INCREASED RPM.
Supercharger switch in AUTOMATIC.(switch is in op and always in auto)
Turn ignition switch to BOTH.
Fuel shut-off valve ON and fuel selector valve to Fuselage tank (if full), or Left Main tank if Fuselage tank not serviced.
Fuel booster pump on and check for 8-12 pounds of fuel pressure.
See that prop is clear.
Lift guard on starter switch on pilot's switch panel and press switch to START. Caution in use of starter not to overheat.
As engine starts, move mixture control to AUTO RICH. If engine does not fire, after several turns, continue priming.

WARNING: When engine is not firing, mixture control should be in IDLE CUT-OFF.
Warm engine at approximately 1300 RPM. Check for constant oil pressure. If no oil pressure or low pressure after 30 seconds, shut off engine.
Check all instruments for proper readings.
Check hydraulic system operation by lowering and raising flaps. Loading 800-850 pounds and unloading at 1050-1100 pounds.
Check communication equipment for proper operation.

Uncage all gyro instruments. Check both LEFT and RIGHT MAIN and FUSELAGE fuel systems by rotating fuel selector valve
Check for 14-19 lbs/sq. in. If drop tanks are installed, check fuel flow by rotating fuel selector control.

TAXIING INSTRUCTIONS
Check wing flaps UP.
Have wheel chocks pulled.
Steer a zigzag course.
Taxi with stick slightly aft of neutral. This will lock the tail wheel. In the locked position the tail wheel may be turned 6 degrees to the right or left by use of the rudder pedals.
For sharp turns, push stick forward of the neutral position to allow the tail wheel full swiveling action. Use brakes as little as possible.
Always taxi with the WING FLAPS UP and the OIL AND COOLANT SHUTTERS in the open position.

BEFORE TAKE-OFF (Run-Up)
At 2000 RPM, check the following: Suction 3.75 to 4.25 inches HG.
Hydraulic pressure 800-1100 lbs/sq. inch.
Ammeter not to exceed 50 amps.
Check the instruments for the following limitations:
Desired Maximum
Oil Pressure 70-80 lbs/sq. in. 90 lbs/sq. in.
Oil Temperature 70?C-80?C 90?C
Coolant Temperature 100?C-110?C 121?C
Fuel Pressure 12-16 lbs/sq. in. 19 lbs/sq. in.
Check mags at 2300 RPM. Maximum drop 100 RPM.
At 2300 check propeller - 300 RPM maximum drop - and return to full INCREASE RPM.
coolant shutters AUTOMATIC.
Wing flaps 20 ? if desired.
Mixture AUTO RICH.
Propeller in full INCREASE RPM.
Fuel booster pump on, check for 14-19 lbs/sq. in.


USE OF POWER
Manifold Pressure RPM Mixture Control
Take-off 40" Hg 3000 RPM Auto Rich
Climb 35" Hg 2600 RPM Auto Rich
Cruise 26"-28" Hg 2300-2400 RPM Auto Rich

BEFORE LANDING
Mixture AUTO RICH.
Oil and coolant shutters AUTOMATIC.
Fuel selector to fullest tank. NOTE: Never land on droppable wing tanks.
RPM increased to 2600.

Normal gear procedure:

IAS 170 or below. Put landing gear handle in DOWN position.
Allow time for gear to extend.
check warning lights.

Lower flaps as desired. Full flap speed 165 or below.

AFTER LANDING
Raise flaps.
Booster pump OFF
Oil and coolant shutters OPEN.
Run engine to 1500 RPM, set mixture control to IDLE CUT-OFF and move throttle fully open.
Turn ignition switch OFF after propeller stops turning.
Fuel shut-off valve OFF.
Turn all switches OFF.